Flavonoids and sterols from zygophyllum fabago springerlink. Data source and references for zygophyllum fabago syrian. A survey on phytochemical composition and biological activity. Zygophyllum fabago syrian bean caper pfaf plant database. Two new disulfated triterpenoids from zygophyllum fabago. The species is dioecious individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required. In present study, chemical composition and antibacterial activity of zygophyllum qatarense hadidi zq leaf extract were investigated. Zygophyllum is the type genus of the flowering plant family zygophyllaceae. Zygophyllum fabago usually forms large colonies and invades roadsides, abandoned gardens and other disturbed sites by producing new shoots from laterally creeping roots. Thus, it may potentially cause heavy metal poisoning in grazing stock, as. Syrian beancaper zygophyllum fabago syrian beancaper is a perennial herbsubshrub family zygophyllaceae with white to orange flowers and oval shaped leaves found in the san joaquin valley, desert ranges and central coast ranges of california. Plants profile for zygophyllum fabago syrian beancaper.
Zygophyllum fabago is native to the mediterranean region and central asia. Jan 02, 2015 this page was last edited on 7 december 2019, at 22. In 1814, robert brown was the first to recognise the family zygophyllaceae as a. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. A new ursane type sulfated saponin from zygophyllum fabago. Zygophyllum fabago is a species of plant known by the common name syrian beancaper. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of. Estimation of ld50 and acute toxicity of zygophyllum fabago.
However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis reveals the role. Thus, we designed this study to examine its acute toxicity and ld50 value in mice depending on oecd 423 guidelines for testing of chemicals. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. However, no studies have done to evaluate the acute toxicity of its extract.
Zygophyllum is an important medicinal plant, with notable properties such as resistance to salt, alkali, and drought, as well as tolerance of poor soils and shifting sand. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. It is considered a noxious weed of economic importance in many of the western united states. Pdf two new disulfated triterpenoids from zygophyllum. Methanolic extract of the roots was fractionated over a c18 prepacked cartridge seppak and chromatographic separation. Zygophyllum definition of zygophyllum by the free dictionary. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word zygophyllum fabago. In spain, zygophyllum fabago has been found to grow in coarse mineral soils contaminated with heavy metals and to accumulate cadmium i. Author links open overlay panel jiangbo he a xiaoman lv b yanfen niu a jian tao a bo wang a jing jia a weiwei chen a. It is native to the mediterranean and central asia.
Zygophyllum beancaper zygophyllaceae 41 images at 128. Washington noxious weed site says that it is not known to be toxic. Saponins from zygophyllum gaetulum journal of natural. Zygophyllum fabago zygfaoverview eppo global database. Zygophyllum fabago invasive species list and scorecards for. Zygophyllum fabago syrian beancaper this plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Definition of zygophyllum fabago in the dictionary. Zygophyllum fabago photo courtesy uc davis weeds of california.
Zygophyllum fabago risk california invasive plant council. Conclusion we deduce from this study that zygophyllum fabago extract is safe when it is administered orally to mice. Transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis reveals the role of coa in. Triterpene saponins of zygophyllum fabago springerlink. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Zygophyllum fabago, a member of the genus zygophyllum, has lonely used in traditional medicine in iraq for the treatment of many diseases. The ontogeny of seed coat and endosperm tissue in zygophyllum fabago l. For more multimedia, look at zygophylloideae on wikimedia commons. Pdf on jan 1, 2019, enas shawky and others published a. Sulfated triterpene glycosides from zygophyllum fabago. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
The generic name is derived from the greek words zygon, meaning double, and phyllon, meaning leaf. It is a statelisted noxious weed in five western states and has been found in new york and pennsylvania. This page was last edited on 18 december 2019, at 19. Article views are the countercompliant sum of full text article downloads since november 2008 both pdf and html across all institutions and individuals. The biggest economic threat from zygophyllum fabago is to ranchers.
It is native to asia and east europe russia and ukraine and southeast europe romania. In 1814, robert brown was the first to recognise the family zygophyllaceae as a distinct taxon under the name zygophylleae. However, the response mechanism of zygophyllum spp. Invasive species list and scorecards for california. The present study was a survey on phytochemical constituents and biological activities of this plant. Leaves pinnately bifoliolate, petiole 121520 mm long, somewhat flattened. Data source and references for zygophyllum fabago syrian beancaper from the usda plants database. Zygophyllum fabago zygfa zygophyllum fontanesii zygfo. The genus name dates back to 1753 when linnaeus established the name based on the species zygophyllum fabago.
Syrian beancaper zygophyllum fabago distribution 2018 no known infestations present but extent unknown eradicated no data or insufficient data no warranty is made by wsda as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of this data for individual or aggregate use with other data. Zygophyllum synonyms, zygophyllum pronunciation, zygophyllum translation, english dictionary definition of zygophyllum. Information about zygophyllum fabago in the dictionary, synonyms and. Investigation of degradation process of zygophyllum fabago l.
Abstract from the aerial parts of zygophyllum fabago, two new monosodium salts of sulfated derivatives of ursolic acid, along with two known quinovic acid glycosides were isolated. Pdf zygophyllum fabago, a member of the genus zygophyllum, has lonely used in traditional medicine in iraq for the treatment of many diseases. Estimation of ld50 and acute toxicity of zygophyllum. The plant list includes a further 11 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus zygophyllum. Zygophyllum species zygophyllum fabago name synonyms zygophyllum fabago subsp. Compared with the control group, the leaves of the three zygophyllum species all showed different degrees of wilting as the salt concentration increased, whereby the degree of leaf wilting was the highest in z. A survey on phytochemical composition and biological activity of. These are primarily included because names of species rank. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. The genus zygophyllum, with about 90 species, grows mainly between northern africa and central asia.
Saponins from zygophyllum gaetulum journal of natural products. General information about zygophyllum fabago zygfa. Zygophyllum fabago leaflets molecular phylogenetic analysis suggested that as previously circumscribed, zygophyllum was not monophyletic, and the genus was split among a number of other genera, including augea, fagonia, roepera and tetraena. Zygophyllum fabago profile california invasive plant council. The new york flora atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. Branches divaricate, striate, basal shoots spreading, upper ones ascending.
The plant list includes 242 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus zygophyllum. Here, we aimed to explore the salttolerance genes of zygophyllum plants by transcriptomic and metabolic approaches. Zygophyllum fabago is a widespread herbaceous plant in the mediterranean area that belongs to the zygophyllaceae family order of the sapindaceae. Handcoloured steel engraving by oudet after a botanical illustration by edouard maubert from pierre oscar reveil, a.
In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. Jpericon, nigella angustifolia, talitrum angustissima. Zygophyllum fabago in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. The genus zygophyllum, with about 90 species, grows mainly between northern africa and central asia in mainly arid and semiarid areas cronquist, 1981. Zygophyllum mandavillei hadidi is an unresolved name. A new ursane type sulfated saponin from zygophyllum fabago linn. From the aerial parts of zygophyllum fabago, two new monosodium salts of sulfated derivatives of ursolic acid, along. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Zygophyllum fabago has been declared a noxious weed by california, idaho, nevada, oregon, and washington. The genus is distributed in arid and semiarid regions of africa, the mediterranean basin, central asia and australia. However, no studies have done to evaluate the acute. Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. This study is the first report of evaluation and identification constituent of zq leaf that grown in iran.
Zygophyllum usually tropical herbs or shrubs having illsmelling foliage and flower buds that are used as capers. A survey on phytochemical composition and biological. Discover lifes page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of zygophyllum fabago syrian beancaper discover life. By greatly enlarged taxon sampling, we present the phylogenetic analysis of asian zygophyllum based on two plastid and one nuclear markers. Isabelle lefevre, a enrique correal, b stanley lutts a.
Twentyone mice were given pdf 157 k pdf plus 232 k citing articles. In this study, the salt tolerance of three zygophyllum species z. In the flora area, the species has been referred to as z. This page was last edited on 7 december 2019, at 22. Pdf a new ursane type sulfated saponin from zygophyllum. Transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis reveals the role of. It is in flower from july to september, and the seeds ripen from august to october. Phenolic compounds of methanolic extract of zq leaf were identified by high performance liquid chromatographydad instrument. Pdf estimation of ld50 and acute toxicity of zygophyllum. Zygophyllum fabago perennial shrub of the eastern mediterranean region and southwestern asia having flowers whose buds are used. However, canadian risk assessment notes significant impact this species can have on rangeland forage, reducing available plants for grazing. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Cadmium tolerance and accumulation in the noxious weed zygophyllum fabago. Zygophyllum is derived from the greek words, zygos, meaning joined, and phyllon, meaning leaf, referring to the paired leaves of many of the species.
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